The POCSO Act in India is a thorough legislation designed to safeguard children from sexual abuse and exploitation.

 The law was put into place in 2012 to establish a legal structure to safeguard minors under 18 from sexual crimes. Below are key points regarding the POCSO Act.

Sexual offenses against children are defined by the POCSO Act, which includes a range of acts such as penetrative and non-penetrative assault, sexual harassment, child pornography, among others.

Legal Age for Consent According to the law, engaging in sexual activities with individuals under 18 is considered a crime, regardless of their willingness.

Special Courts: The POCSO Act requires special courts to be set up for the prompt handling of child sexual abuse cases. It is anticipated that these courts will finish the trial within a set timeframe.

Safeguarding the Child’s Identity The legislation prioritizes safeguarding the identity of the child who has been victimized. The child's identity must not be revealed during the investigation and trial process.

Duty to Report The law requires individuals, such as medical professionals, educators, and parents, to report cases of child sexual abuse. Not reporting such incidents is seen as a violation.

Penalties pursuant to the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act:The POCSO Act requires harsh penalties for sexual crimes committed against minors. Penetrative Sexual Assault carries a sentence of 10 years to life in prison, and in certain situations, may result in the death penalty. Non-Penetrative Sexual Assault carries a prison sentence of 3 to 5 years. Sexual harassment could result in a prison sentence lasting from 3 to 5 years. Exploiting a minor for pornographic activities: Punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a fine.

The Act is specifically designed to be child-friendly, incorporating special procedures for recording the child's evidence and offering support to the victim throughout the legal process. The purpose of the Act is to guarantee quick justice for cases of child sexual abuse and establish a safe environment for children.